![]() ![]() The order can be be made for a period between 6 months and 3 years. The accused will be granted bail or remanded in custody until trial.Ĭommunity Payback Order – A sentencing option available to court upon conviction of an accused. The evidence will be audio and visually recorded for use at trial.Ĭommittal for further examination – The accused’s first appearance in court in relation to solemn proceedings. This will be a Judge, Sheriff or other suitable person. CĬharge – The crime that the accused person is alleged to have committed.Ĭitation – The documentation that tells a witness or juror where and when to go to court.Ĭourt Clerk – The person who calls the case, records the court proceedings, and gives advice on court procedure.Ĭommissioner – Someone who hears evidence from a vulnerable or child witness in advance of a trial. This may include calling each witness into the Courtroom and showing witnesses pieces of evidence. The Bar officer provides general assistance in court. A person in the Sheriff Court or the Justice of the Peace Court who escorts the Sheriff or Justice of the Peace to and from court. The accused must agree to the conditions before the court will release them on bail.īar officer – Also known as a court officer. An accused person may be released on standard bail or bail with special conditions, for example, a condition preventing contact with a named witness. Bīail – Conditions imposed upon an accused person by the Court. Advocate Deputes also provide advice to Procurators Fiscal on complex or sensitive legal issues.Īllegation – A claim or accusation that has been made but not yet proved.Īppeal – A challenge to a conviction and/or sentence. They make decisions in serious cases and Fatal Accident Inquiries. Different advocates act for the prosecution and the defence.Īdvocate depute – An experienced prosecutor who appears in the High Court. This could be for lunch, overnight or to a new date.Īdvocate – A lawyer who is a member of the Faculty of Advocates, or Scottish Bar. It means that the accused person is not guilty or the case is not proven.Īdjournment – A break in court proceedings. The term ‘defendant’ is not used in Scotland.Īcquittal – A verdict of a jury, or a decision of a Judge, Sheriff or Justice of the Peace. ![]() Where a person is charged before a court of summary jurisdiction with an offence (other than an offence the sentence for which is fixed by law) and the court is satisfied that he or she committed the offence, the court, if it is of the opinion, having regard to the circumstances including the nature of the offence and the character of the offender, that it is not appropriate to inflict punishment may without proceeding to conviction make an order discharging him or her absolutely.Īccused – Refers to a person alleged to have committed a crime.a person is convicted on Indictment of an offence (other than an offence the sentence for which is fixed by law), if it appears to the court, having regard to the circumstances including the nature of the offence and the character of the offender, that it is not appropriate to inflict punishment it may instead of sentencing him make an order discharging him or her absolutely.AĪbsolute discharge - Instead of sentencing an offender the court may make an order discharging him or her absolutely. If there are words or terms you would like to see added to this page, please get in touch with COPFS and let us know. We have created this alphabetical list to explain what some of our more commonly used terms mean. Sometimes we will use legal terms and language that you may not understand. ![]()
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